|
MISSOURI
STATEWIDE PUBLIC TRANSIT NEEDS
Missouri's Public Transit Systems
The State of Missouri has over 35 public transit systems
ranging from very small operations in rural areas to the St.
Louis system, one of the nation's top multi-modal systems.
In addition, there are nearly 200 organizations, such as medical
caregivers or social service agencies, which are directly
involved in the provision of transit service for their clients.
Every county in Missouri has some level of transit service.
- Total expenditures for public transit are approximately $300
million annually.
- Local funding sources provide the majority of transit
financing, about $175 million. In most cases, this funding
has not kept pace with inflation, let alone increasing needs.
- Missouri has been very successful in receiving federal
transit funding. Major capital projects like St. Louis'
light rail transit systems are largely financed with federal
funds. Bus purchases are typically financed with federal
funds. In fiscal year 2001 Missouri received nearly $60
million in federal capital funds, with an additional $9
million in operating assistance to small cities and rural
areas.
- The State of Missouri provides $6.6 million annually for public
transit. This state funding partially addresses critical short-term
needs throughout the state. Many rural communities would not
have transit service were it not for the state's transit program.
- Public transit is an important Missouri business. Over
5,000 state residents are employed in the provision or support
of public transit.
Missouri's Public Transit Users
- Over 69 million passenger trips are made on Missouri's transit
systems each year.
- In the state's urban areas about 70 percent of these trips
are work related. Thousands of state residents rely on transit
to get to and from their jobs every day.
- Public transit is a lifeline for over 600,000 disabled
residents, providing access to employment, education, medical
services and recreation.
- Persons with disabilities or elderly persons make
15 percent of urban transit trips. Without transit,
these residents would be unable to travel to jobs or
for essential services.
- In rural communities, the majority of transit trips
are made by elderly persons or persons with disabilities.
Rural transit systems serve predominantly medical trips
and work trips.
- In both rural and urban areas transit systems help keep
residents off public assistance programs by providing the
vital transportation link from welfare to work.
- Transit service allows elderly and disabled residents
to remain self-sufficient, and out of assisted housing,
by providing essential transportation service.
- In St. Louis, the majority of the passengers on MetroLink
are former auto commuters. Rail and bus commuter systems
in St. Louis and Kansas City reduce the demand for highways
and reduce highway maintenance costs.
- In 2000 a statewide survey of Missouri residents found that
the public transit system is regarded as second only to the
highway system in importance.
Missouri's Public Transit Needs
- Most rural counties meet less than 25 percent of the transit
needs.
- One out of every 14 rural households has no automobile.
- Nearly 25% of Missouri residents over the age of 65
do not have a driver's license.
- In St. Louis, businesses in the Chesterfield Valley and
other rapidly developing suburban areas cannot find enough
employees due to limited transit service.
- The transit system has been forced to cut even basic
services in the core of the metro area.
- MetroLink and commuter bus routes are at capacity
and cannot be expanded to meet even current demand.
- Kansas City metro area's most rapidly developing suburbs,
Lee's Summit and Blue Springs have virtually no transit
service.
- The service that exists is in jeopardy because federal
funding will run out next year.
- I-70, the link between downtown Kansas City and the
eastern suburbs is critically congested and is a threat
to continued economic growth.
- Transit service in Springfield, Columbia and St. Joseph
is at minimal levels, less than half the level that is provided
in comparable cities in other states.
Missouri's Public Transit Plans
MPTA supports a Multi-Modal approach to solving Missouri's
transportation problems and urges the implementation of MoDOT's
long-range transportation plan. MPTA has determined that $100
million in funding from the State will meet the public transit
needs statewide.
- In Kansas City and St. Louis, the annual cost of just
preserving and operating the existing systems is estimated
at $350 million, $190 million for capital needs and $160
million for operations. Local and federal funding will cover
much of this need, but shortfalls result in service reductions
and aging, inefficient, bus fleets. Planned service expansion
in the two largest urban areas .
- The transit plan for the Kansas City metropolitan
area prepared by the Mid America Regional Council calls
for a 100 percent increase in the level of transit service
and development of a high-capacity system in the urban
core. The required funding is at $57 million annually.
- Planned expansion of MetroLink services in the St.
Louis area approved by the East-West Gateway Coordinating
Council and restoration of system services reduced by
10% in October 2001 will require $77 million annually.
- The annual cost of preserving and operating the transit
systems in Springfield, Columbia, St. Joseph and Jefferson
City is $15 million. The funding requirement to improve
service in these cities is $70 million annually, $53 million
for capital acquisitions like new buses and facilities.
The State's rural communities have a dire need for increased
transit service. An increase of $40 million for capital programs
and $50 million for operations annually is required just to
meet minimal mobility levels for residents without access to
automobiles.
|
|